what do b12 injection do are the benefits of injection? Do you know the benefits

It achieves a much higher drug concentration in the mucosa with a more rapid onset of action and better efficacy than oral 5-ASA monotherapy or rectal steroids alone[25]

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Some individuals may experience mild soreness at the injection site or temporary side effects like headache or nausea

For most compounds the headline safety question is what are the side effects? For 5-Amino-1MQ the honest headline is we do not yet know, and the correct response to not-knowing is conservatism documented doses, scheduled breaks, and a licensed clinician in the loop rather than assuming the absence of reported effects means the absence of risk

Regarding vitamin B12 deficiency, female sex, high BMI, and low preoperative vitamin B12 level were risk factors, but PG was a protective factor (OR, 0.494