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We conclude that GPX4 and PC expression are inversely related in TNBC cells, and GPX4 and obesity interact to impact TNBC progression and treatment responses

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Abbreviations 4-OH-E 4-Hydroxyestradiol OH Hydroxyl radical 17-HSD 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 8-epi-PGF2 8-epi-prostaglandin F2 8-OHdG 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase AOPPs Advanced oxidation protein products ATP Adenosine triphosphate Bax BCL2-associated X protein Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2 Bcl-xL B-cell lymphoma-x CAT Catalase CDK cyclin-dependent kinase c-Myc Cellular myelocytomatosis COL1A1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain COL3A1 collagen type III alpha 1 chain CYP Cytochrome P450 E 1 Estrone E 2 Estradiol E-3,4-Q Estradiol-3,4-quinone ECM Extracellular matrix EGCG (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate EGF Epidermal growth factor EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor E-P-OS Estrogen-progesterone-oxidative stress ER Estrogen receptor ETC Electron transport chain FN Fibronectin FORD Free oxygen radicals defense FORT Free oxygen radicals test GBH Gyejibongnyeong-Hwan GnRH Gonadotropin-releasing hormone GnRH-a GnRH-agonist GnRH-ant GnRH-antagonis GRP78 glucose-regulated protein 78 GSH Glutathione HO Hydrogen peroxide HIF Hypoxia-inducible factor HMGA2 high mobility group AT-hook 2 HO-1 Heme oxygenase-1 IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor 1 JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase KEAP1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 LC3 Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 MAPK/ERK Mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase MED12 Mediator complex subunit 12 MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases NAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NAMPT Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NF-B Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells NOX Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase NRF-1 Nuclear respiratory factor 1 NRF-2 Nuclear respiratory factor 2 Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 O Superoxide anion OGG1 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase OS Oxidative stress PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 PCNA Proliferating cell nuclear antigen PGC-1 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1- PI3 K/Akt/mTOR Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mechanistic target of rapamycin PR Progesterone receptor PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog ROS Reactive oxygen species SOAT Sterol O-acyltransferase SOD Superoxide dismutase SPRMs Selective progesterone receptor modulators TCA Tricarboxylic acid TFAM Mitochondrial transcription factor A TGF- Transforming growth factor- TIMP-1 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 UPA Ulipristal acetate VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor VDR Vitamin D receptor -SMA -smooth muscle actin Acknowledgements The figures are created in BioRender

Although some luteal-phase increases in plasma amino acids suggested greater protein catabolism, acute responses to carbohydrate ingestion were largely phase-independent