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Clear Skin: B12s anti-inflammatory properties lead to a clearer and brighter complexion

Nicotinamide Riboside Neurodegenerative diseases are associated with a progressive decrease in muscle mass and strength and an increase in their weakness (Gonzlez et al., 2017

Age : In the UK and US, nearly 20% of adults over 60 have B12 deficiency

doi: 10.3389/fphar.2026.1780815 Received 04 January 2026 Revised 30 March 2026 Accepted 30 April 2026 Published 05 June 2026 Volume 17 - 2026 Edited by Galina Sudina, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Reviewed by Shangkun Ou, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, China Hyeongjwa Choi, Chungnam National University Hospital, Republic of Korea Updates Copyright 2026 Gallo Afflitto, Fanelli, Petrone, Chirico, Ceccarelli, Martucci, Minutolo, Aiello, Garaci, Matteucci and Nucci

Antioxidant supplementation, along with behavioral enrichment, has been shown to have a positive effect on cognitive function in geriatric dogs, over that seen with behavioral enrichment alone