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Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation differently influences nutrient practitioning, serum leptin concentration and skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration in young and old rats

doi: 10.3390/medicina60030357

Bellinghieri G, Santoro D, Calvani M, Mallamace A, Savica V

Clinical trials involving 272 participants with New York Heart Association Class II-III heart failure revealed that best Propionyl L Carnitine improved left ventricular ejection fraction by 5.3% and reduced symptoms of fatigue and dyspnea

Oxidative stress, along with structural changes such as axonal loss and demyelination from toxic insults like hyperglycemia and alcohol consumption, are also associated factors